Can I lose my residency if I live abroad?

U.S. immigration law assumes that a person admitted to the United States as an immigrant will live in the United States permanently. Remaining outside the United States for more than one year may result in a loss of Lawful Permanent Resident status.

https://jp.usembassy.gov/visas/immigrant-visas/green-card/maintaining-permanent-resident-status/#:~:text=U.S.%20immigration%20law%20assumes%20that,of%20Lawful%20Permanent%20Resident%20status.